What is androgenetic alopecia?

Androgenetic alopecia is the most common cause of hair loss, affecting primarily men, but also women. This condition has a genetic and hormonal basis, with dihydrotestosterone (DHT) – the active form of testosterone – being the main culprit. DHT weakens hair follicles, causing them to gradually shrink, resulting in thinner and weaker hair and, consequently, hair loss.

Causes of androgenetic alopecia

Genetics

One of the key factors influencing the development of androgenetic alopecia is heredity. If there have been cases of alopecia in the family, there is a high probability that it will affect subsequent generations as well. Genes regulating the level and activity of androgens and the sensitivity of hair follicles to DHT play a role in this.

Hormones

The main culprit is dihydrotestosterone (DHT), which is produced from testosterone by the action of the endogenous enzyme 5-alpha reductase. DHT shortens the hair growth phase (anagen) and lengthens the resting phase (telogen), leading to weakened hair and hair loss. The menopause period and the hormonal fluctuations that accompany it can also affect hair thinning.

Additional factors

Although androgenetic alopecia is primarily genetically determined, certain factors can accelerate its course:

• Stress – can increase cortisol levels, which negatively affect hair follicles.
• Poor diet – deficiencies in vitamins and minerals (including vitamin D, iron, and B vitamins) can weaken hair.
• Improper care – using aggressive cosmetics or styling hair too often can affect its condition.

Symptoms of androgenetic alopecia

In men

Hair loss in men begins with a gradual receding hairline at the temples (so-called receding hairline) and thinning of the hair on the top of the head. In advanced stages, complete baldness in these areas may occur.

In women

Women observe progressive thinning of hair at the crown of the head, especially along the parting. This process is slower than in men and can be more diffuse; in extreme cases, complete baldness occurs.

Methods of treating androgenetic alopecia

Pharmacotherapy

• Finasteride – a 5-alpha reductase inhibitor that limits DHT production. Effective mainly in men.
• Minoxidil – a topically or orally administered preparation that stimulates hair growth.

Trichological treatment - Trichologist Gdańsk

• Oxygen Infusion – introducing active substances into deeper layers of the skin and oxygenating hair follicles.
• Microneedling – a procedure involving micro-punctures that stimulate hair growth.
• Needle mesotherapy - introducing stimulating substances deep into the skin using a needle.

Hair transplant

For individuals with advanced alopecia, a hair transplant using the FUE or FUT method, which involves transferring healthy hair follicles to balding areas, may be an effective solution.

Natural methods supporting treatment

• A healthy diet rich in iron, Omega acids, and B vitamins.
• Using anti-seborrheic shampoos and scalp peels.
• Reducing stress and using relaxation techniques.

Summary

Androgenetic alopecia is a common problem that can affect well-being and self-confidence. Although it cannot be completely cured, medicine and trichology offer effective ways to slow its progression and improve hair condition. The key is prompt recognition of the problem and implementation of appropriate treatment methods to enjoy a healthy hairstyle for as long as possible.

Need help? Looking for a trichologist?

Trichologist Gdańsk

Call: +48530377550

Write: spa@marinaclubhotel.pl